See raaf on Wiktionary
{
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],
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
"derived": [
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raafkaketoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: rafru"
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rāve, formed by rebracketing from the older singular form rāven which was reinterpreted as a plural; the singular raven (plural ravens or ravenen) persisted in some dialects until at least the eighteenth century, well beyond the Middle Dutch period. The Middle Dutch furthermore descends from Old Dutch ravan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.",
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{
"form": "raafje",
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"Perching birds",
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"raven",
"raven"
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[
"Corvus corax",
"Corvus corax#Translingual"
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{
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{
"_dis": "27 52 21",
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}
],
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"A raven, term used for certain other large birds of the genus Corvus."
],
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[
"raven",
"raven"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-raaf-nl-noun-gGBf35Gr",
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"ara",
"ara#Dutch"
]
],
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],
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{
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"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ara"
}
],
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"Suriname",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
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},
{
"ipa": "/raːf/"
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch raaf, from Middle Dutch rāve, from older rāven by reanalysis, from Old Dutch ravan, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
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],
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}
],
"word": "raaf"
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"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch rebracketings",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/aːf/1 syllable"
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{
"word": "kraai"
},
{
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}
],
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{
"word": "bokraaf"
},
{
"word": "hoornraaf"
},
{
"word": "raafkaketoe"
},
{
"word": "raafparkiet"
}
],
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{
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"1": "af",
"2": "raaf"
},
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}
],
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},
{
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"1": "srn",
"2": "rafru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: rafru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: rafru"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rāve"
},
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},
{
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"1": "nl",
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},
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{
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*ḱorh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rāve, formed by rebracketing from the older singular form rāven which was reinterpreted as a plural; the singular raven (plural ravens or ravenen) persisted in some dialects until at least the eighteenth century, well beyond the Middle Dutch period. The Middle Dutch furthermore descends from Old Dutch ravan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raafje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "raaf m or f (plural raven, diminutive raafje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raaf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"raven (Corvus corax)"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
],
[
"Corvus corax",
"Corvus corax#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A raven, term used for certain other large birds of the genus Corvus."
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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"Surinamese Dutch",
"nl:Parrots"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ara (“macaw”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ara",
"ara#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) Synonym of ara (“macaw”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
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"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ara"
}
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-raaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-raaf.ogg/Nl-raaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-raaf.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/raːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "raef"
},
{
"word": "raven"
},
{
"word": "raaven"
},
{
"word": "raeven"
}
],
"word": "raaf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raaf meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.